Open referencePublic edition v1.0

Make better game decisions, one principle at a time.

A searchable field guide of 143 engine-agnostic principles—built for developers who need clarity and AI collaborators that need structure.

GDC-L1-DESIGN-0001Canonical

Keystone principle

Design for the player's experience, not the designer's intent

The game is the experience it produces in the player — not the intent in the designer's head. Judge every decision by the experience it actually creates, and let observed player experience, not authorial intent, be the final arbiter.

Established5/5
Read the full principle
objectiveDESIGN2 sources
143actionable principles
24development domains
48source records
2ways to read: human + AI

The whole craft, mapped

Find the part of development you need right now.

Every principle belongs to one domain, carries an evidence-strength score, and states where it applies—and where it does not.

01

Design & player experience

02

Craft & production

03

Process, people & business

Built to survive context

A principle tells you more than what to do.

Advice becomes useful when it carries its boundaries. Every entry separates durable guidance from implementation and preserves legitimate disagreement.

See how the constitution works
  1. 01
    Statement

    The guidance, stripped of story.

  2. 02
    Rationale

    The mechanism that makes it hold.

  3. 03
    Applies when

    The conditions where it is useful.

  4. 04
    Exceptions

    When to ignore or invert it.

  5. 05
    Disagreement

    The real tension, kept intact.

  6. 06
    Confidence

    Evidence strength, not enthusiasm.

Three places to begin

Start with a live question.

View all 143 principles

One corpus, two readers

Readable by people.
Structured for machines.

H

For humans

Search by the problem in front of you, follow connected ideas, and keep the portable field guide nearby.

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AI

For AI collaborators

Use stable IDs, structured metadata, explicit exceptions, JSONL, and source keys without flattening context.

Open the AI guide